Massacre in Quetta - 2

Perhaps in response to my last blog (http://naseemmahnavi.blogspot.com/2013/02/carnage-in-quetta.html) in which I had questioned the motive of the massacre, I received the following message which is in Urdu but written in English. The year 1983 seems to be a typing error as General Musa was martial law administrator/governor of West Pakistan during the rule of General Ayub Khan in early 60's and governor of Baluchistan during General Zia-ul-Haq from 1985 to 1988
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa_Khan). I have heared the story for the first time and have doubts about its veracity. But if such allegations are circulating, any kind of madness can be expectd.

Message: "Fwrd as rcvd.......
Kya Aap ko malum Hy?
1983 Me Quetta fasadaat mea 700 Sunni Shaheed aor 70 sy zaid Sunni orton ko iman bary ly ja ya giya aor jb police imam bare mea dakhil hueie to 17 police walon k sr kat kr football banaya giya. 1983 k es fasaad mea mulaw-wis 300 irani or Hazara k shiya pakrea gay jin ko us waqt k governer Mosa khan, jis ki qabar iran mea hy, iran k hawaly kr diya tha, Is qatle aam me yehi Hazarea k shiya or shiya governer
genral Mosa mulavis tha, yh hazare wale shiya itne shareef, masom nahe, jitna unhe pesh kiya ja raha he, yh apna kiya bhugt rahea hean."

Who will talk sense into them?
 

Carnage in Quetta

A couple of days ago, in a despicable show of cruelty,  a water tanker full of ammonium nitrate apparently manufactured from fertilizers was driven to the heart of Hazara town, a district of Quetta city and exploded by remote control killing 89 people and injuring hundreds. This is the second bomb attack on that community within a month. The earlier attack had also killed over a hundred people and had resulted in the sacking of chief minister and suspension of the of Baluchistan parliament on public demand. The Hazaras are an ethnic minority of Baluchistan with their own language and are Shiite Muslims by faith. There is a history of their persecution by the predominant Baluchis, but the recent wave is outrageous by all proportions.

It has been reported that the outlawed Islamic legionnaires called Lashkar-e-Jangvi have taken responsibility for the attacks. The LJ is a group of the followers of Indian religious institution at Deoband.  There is talk of the Americans trying to sabotage the Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline by annoying the Iranis as a result of Shia killings. There is also talk of a proxy war between Saudi (Sunni) and Iranian (Shiite) intelligence agencies in Baluchistan. However, calling the Hazara massacres mere sectarian violence raises a few questions. The leadership of the ruling People’s Party in Pakistan is predominantly Shiite, but it has shown deplorable apathy on the issue presumably because there is no money to be made in this business. Similarly the Aghakhanis are also Shiite and present in significant numbers in Pakistan but have not been attacked. And last but not the least, the LJ has never stated its objective or motivation for a genocide of the Shiite Hazaras.

 

The Shia-Sunni divide is really a historic misunderstanding created by historians describing Imam Abu Bakr, Imam Omar and Imam Uthman as Khalifas meaning heirs to the Prophet and Emirs meaning princes.

 

In the present circumstances, the possibility of political motivation cannot be ruled out. There seem to be a number of political and religious groups who would like to abort the coming general elections. During the past few months I have heard at least two sermons condemning democracy and elections as ‘dajjal’ or the enemy of faith. The suddenly descended Canadian based Islamic evangelist Tahirul Qadri has done his utmost to throw a spanner in the election works. The Indians would love to see the elections aborted or military intervention as it will give them material to malign Pakistan. Many believe that the People’s Party would like to have the elections delayed as long as possible as they are certain to lose it and there could be serious consequences for its corrupt leaders in the aftermath. It is interesting that in all its three stints in power the PP has never handed over power to an elected government. Mr. Bhutto after a term and half tried to rig the elections and created a situation that brought the army in power. Benazir Bhutto in both her subsequent terms managed to get her government sacked on corruption charges by presidents appointed by herself.

 

All said and done, the fact remains that sanctity of human life is being grossly violated and people are being unscrupulously and brutally slaughtered in premeditated attacks. This is a crime against humanity and must be stopped at any cost. If the Hazaras are not strong enough to protect themselves, it is the duty of all of us to protect them.

The Right Candidate

Nothing ends well that is not started properly. That is my experience in life. So when I discovered that Allama Tahirul Qadri’s long-march is meant to ensure that electoral reforms are done to ensure that candidates for the next general elections in Pakistan will comply with the requirements of the constitution I got interested. I should thank the gentleman that if it was not for his hue and cry I would never had read article 62 of the constitution which goes as follows:

[62.

Qualifications for membership of Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament): (1) A person shall not be qualified to be elected or chosen as a member of Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament) unless- (a) he is a citizen of Pakistan; (b) he is, in the case of the National Assembly, not less than twenty -five years of age and is enrolled as a voter in any electoral roll in- (i) any part of Pakistan, for election to a general seat or a seat reserved for non-Muslims; and (ii) any area in a Province from which she seeks membership for election to a seat reserved for women. (c) he is, in the case of Senate, not less than thirty years of age and is enrolled as a voter in any area in a Province or, as the case may be, the Federal Capital or the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, from where he seeks membership; (d) he is of good character and is not commonly known as one who violates Islamic Injunctions; (e) he has adequate knowledge of Islamic teachings and practises obligatory duties prescribed by Islam as well as abstains from major sins ; (f) he is sagacious, righteous and non-profligate, honest and ameen, there being no declaration to the contrary by a court of law; (g) he has not, after the establishment of Pakistan, worked against the integrity of the country or opposed the ideology of Pakistan. (2) The disqualifications specified in paragraphs (d) and (e) shall not apply to a person who is a non-Muslim, but such a person shall have good moral reputation.]

The intention of those who wrote these words was indeed noble and quite commensurate with an Islamic Republic. It really defines the agenda of the Election Commission for verification of minimum qualifications of the candidates. If I am not wrong a number of other requirements such as the submission of asset lists and income tax returns have been added by the EC to reinforce the spirit of the above clause.

However, it seems that the means to translate the spirit of clause (e) in to measurable action has evaded the EC so far. The only way of determining a man’s knowledge of any subject is by testing it and it seems that an essential part of the qualification process for election aspirants should be a written test of their knowledge of Islamic teachings. It is never too late to start a good tradition.

It should not be too difficult for the ECP to organize a nation-wide election prequalification examination for all aspirants of national and provincial elections, positions as president and governor or even advisors with a common question paper containing a sizeable number of MCQs about Islamic teachings prepared by reputable Islamic scholars. The passing score should be kept high, say about 80% and I would suggest that non-Muslim candidates also take this test. After all they have a right of vote on all legislation and as far as I know there is no religion that prevents its followers from studying the principles of other religions.

I hope that I shall not need to organize a long-march to get myself heard by the honorable Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan. Frankly speaking, I don’t have the resources for it and I would not mind if someone else takes up the mantle.

Pakistan Elections

 

The five-year term of the incumbent parliament in Pakistan completes in March, 2013 and the president’s tenure in September.  Preparations are a foot for the next general elections in May, with a highly regarded ex-chief justice as chief election commissioner who is committed to holding free and fair elections and a yet to be announced caretaker government which is anybody’s guess. However, most serious observers of Pakistani politics are skeptical about the fairness of the coming election while Mr. Zardari who is also the co-chairman of the ruling People’s Party and effectively the man who pulls all the strings remains in office. Unfortunately Mr. Zardari is involved in a money-laundering case in Switzerland and is cited in a number murder and other criminal cases in Pakistan which cannot be tried due to presidential immunity.  If his party which is extremely unpopular due to gross miss-governance, rampant corruption, power and fuel shortages and spiraling inflation over the last five years loses the next election, life may become very unkind for Mr. Zardari. Anyone in his shoes would try to rig the elections in favor of his party and there are indications to that effect. The office of the Federal Ombudsman was kept vacant for the past two and a half years and thousands of complaints against civil servants were allowed to pile up. Recently a friend of Mr. Zardari who is being tipped as the second or third most corrupt man in the country has been appointed as Federal Ombudsman. There is common speculation that he would be used to persuade the erring civil servants to influence the election results in favor of PP and its allies.

In this backdrop the sudden appearance of the Canadian resident Pakistani Muslim scholar Dr. Tahirul Qadri and his campaign of a long march to Islamabad to press for electoral reforms seems to be really an effort to create circumstances in which Mr. Zardari may be forced to quit the presidency and allow free and fair elections to be held. One expects considerable turmoil in the coming weeks but it would be a small price to pay if the desired result is achieved. If PP wins the next general elections by foul means it may plunge the country into a bloody and bitter civil war and revolution that may see many landlord families under the guillotine.

Perhaps the best course would be for Mr. Zardari to resign voluntarily. If he does that paving the way for free and fair elections, continuation of democracy and new opportunities for progress and prosperity, the nation may feel grateful to him and forgive and forget his past actions.

The Ten Commandments

 

The Ten Commandments of God as stated in most of the latest versions of the Old Testament of the holy Bible are really the bedrock of the morality associated with the three major religions that spread out of the Middle East to all corners of the world. They are stated with great emphasis and in various contexts in the holy Qur’an also. The New Living Version is quoted below with my notes in italics.

 Exodus 20

New Living Translation

Then God gave the people all these instructions: I am the Lord your God, who rescued you from the land of Egypt, the place of your slavery.

1.    You must not have any other god but me. (Basic concept of monotheism, common with Islam)

2.    You must not make for yourself an idol of any kind or an image of anything in the heavens or on the earth or in the sea. You must not bow down to them or worship them, for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God who will not tolerate your affection for any other gods. I lay the sins of the parents upon their children; the entire family is affected—even children in the third and fourth generations of those who reject me. But I lavish unfailing love for a thousand generations on those who love me and obey my commands. (Prohibition of idolatry, common with Islam. However in the period between Moses and Muhammad, God seems to have decided that nobody should bear the burden of another’s guilt and the curse was removed. )

3.    You must not misuse the name of the Lord your God. The Lord will not let you go unpunished if you misuse his name. (A false oath in the name of God is also sinful in Islam)

4.    Remember to observe the Sabbath day by keeping it holy. You have six days each week for your ordinary work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath day of rest dedicated to the Lord your God. On that day no one in your household may do any work. This includes you, your sons and daughters, your male and female servants, your livestock, and any foreigners living among you. For in six days the Lord made the heavens, the earth, the sea, and everything in them; but on the seventh day he rested. That is why the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and set it apart as holy. (Sabbath literally means seventh. In Islam Friday is the day of congregation (juma) and according to the Qur’an each of the days in which God created the world was as long as our thousand years.)

5.    Honor your father and mother. Then you will live a long, full life in the land the Lord your God is giving you. (This is a basic value of civilization and can be found in all religions practiced in any part of the world)

6.    You must not murder. (This is a universal prohibition of killing human beings under any circumstances. In the holy Qur’an the statement has been qualified in various contexts. An extremist Jew, Christian, Muslim or Hindu thinks that the prohibition of murder applies only to other adherents of his own faith and it is virtuous to kill the adherents of other faiths. They need to be told otherwise, especially Israelis that they should not kill Palestinians.)

7.    You must not commit adultery. (This is the basic difference between Middle Eastern Divine religions and the Greek and Hindu mythologies in which the gods themselves were promiscuous.)

8.    You must not steal. (Here is another blanket injunction: stealing is prohibited from anyone and under all circumstances including infidels and enemies.)

9.    You must not testify falsely against your neighbor. (It seems that God in His infinite wisdom had anticipated the present day conflict between the Israelis and the Palestinians and warned against calumnies and false propaganda.)

10.  You must not covet your neighbor’s house. You must not covet your neighbor’s wife, male or female servant, ox or donkey, or anything else that belongs to your neighbor. (This seems to be another forewarning for the Israelis not to takeaway Palestinian lands or build housing schemes on their usurped lands.   For more comparisons with Islamic injunctions go to one of the links below: https://dl.dropbox.com/u/53723169/islam-today.pdf https://dl.dropbox.com/u/53723169/THE%20BASIC%20PRINCIPLES%20OF%20ISLAM%20SHOW.ppsx

 

Resolutions - 2013

I have stopped believing in prayers and wishes. Let us work together and ensure that in the coming years:

Nobody sleeps hungry.
No bullets are fired or rockets aimed at or bombs dropped on human beings
No one suffers a loss due to the dishonesty of another person.
No truth worth knowing by people remains concealed.
No call for help goes unnoticed.

Children of Israel

"For this reason did We prescribe to the children of Israel that whoever slays a soul, unless it be for manslaughter or for mischief in the land, it is as though he slew all men; and whoever keeps it alive, it is as though he kept alive all men; and certainly Our apostles came to them with clear arguments, but  even after that many of them certainly act extravagantly in the land."

 ---The Holy Quran Chapter 5, Verse 32.

Martyrdom

“Do not say about those who are killed in the way of Allah, “They are killed.” Rather, they are alive, but you perceive not”. (The Holy Qur’an 2:154)

In other words it can be said that those who die in the process of defending the faith of Allah or executing a noble deed are evidence of the basic goodness of man. They become immortal though invisible and dear to Allah. Over the centuries, the concept of martyrdom (shahdat) has been exploited to worship graves and talk to the dead hoping that they would intercede with Allah and fulfill requests made to them. Quite often Muslims in a state of denial about someone’s death declare that person as a “shaheed” (martyr). In general if a large number of people are prepared to die or suffer for a definite cause, one can’t help wondering if that cause has some sense and legitimacy.

 

For more, please click on link below:

https://www.smashwords.com/books/view/145605

Nasim’s Maxims

 

1.       What has never happened can happen. Watch Nature.

2.       What no one has succeeded in doing can be done by someone. Find and encourage him.

3.       What has always been believed may or may not be right. Think about everything.

4.       The most fundamental rights are the rights to ask questions and get answers. Be answerable.

5.       A child has the right to live but it can't unless someone has the duty to care for it. Take responsibility.

For more visit: naseemmahnavi.blogspot.com
 

My CV

 

CURRICULUM VITAE 

PERSONAL DATA:

NAME                         :           MUHAMMAD NASIM

FATHER'S NAME       :           A.M. Fakhruzzaman Mahnavi
DATE OF BIRTH        :           December 15, 1946
NATIONALITY          :           Pakistani
P.E.C. Reg. No.                        :           Mech. -1007
HEALTH                     :           Excellent
PHYSIQUE                  :           175 cm tall, 82 kg weight, swarthy, glasses
ADDRESS                   :           D-1, Doulat Square, Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Block13/B, Karachi, 75300.
 
TELEPHONE No.        :           (92 21) 34992612, 34974075, 03008272567
E-MAIL ADDRESS     :           mnasim_99@yahoo.com

EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS:

Matriculation               : Saidpur Muslim High School, 1961, First Div.   20th Position in East Pak S.E Board.
H.S.C.                          : Chittagong College, 1963, First Div.
B.Sc. (Mech Eng)         : EP Univ of Engg & Tech, Dacca, 1967, 1st Class
Scholarship                  : Burmah Eastern UK Postgraduate Scholarship at UMIST
M.Sc. (Mech Eng)        : University of Manchester, 1971.

 PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS:

American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Am. Soc. of Heating, Refrig. & A/c. Engineers
Institution of Engineers, Pakistan (Life Fellow)
Pakistan Engineering Council (Life)
Society of American Military Engineers.
Pakistan HVACR Society (Life Fellow)

 COMPUTER SKILLS:

Frequent use of commercial packages such as Word, Excel, Carrier E20 II, MC -2 package of Mechanical, Piping, Electrical, Project Management, Life Cycle Analysis etc, Autocad, Mathcad, FEA, Advanced Basic and Fortran Programming, Windows etc. Developed an Urdu Word Processor.

CODES & STANDARDS:
Thoroughly conversant with the scope and application of specific Standards and Codes of practice by ANSI, ISO, ASME, ASHRAE, ASTM, NFPA, UL, AWWS, AWWA, BS, DIN, JIS, GOST, API, SMACNA, AFNOR, US Fed. & Mil. Specs.  

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: Total 40 years.

 1. CONSULTANCY:  Total 21 years.

 a)      International Complex Projects Private Ltd, August, 2010 to date

Dolmen City, Marine Drive, HC-3 Block-4 Clifton, Karachi.

Tel: 021-35296062-64,

General Manager Engineering.

 

b)      MN & Associates, Karachi,  December 2006 to July, 2010

             D-1 Doulat Square,  Gulshan-e-Iqbal 13/B, Karachi,

Phones: 4992612, 03008272567;  Fax: 4809144.

Chief Executive – Consulting Engineering for HVAC, Mechanical and Plumbing works of Commercial, Industrial and Residential Buildings.

c)      A. SAADAT & COMPANY, KARACHI. 1994-1999 & Nov 2001 to Sep 2006

4^th Floor, Hamid Chambers, Zebunnisa Street, Saddar, Karachi,

Phones: 5670439, 5670444; Fax: 5670448

GENERAL MANAGER DESIGN / MANAGER ENGINEERING PROJECTS / SENIOR ENGINEER - Responsible for design, documentation, supervision, maintenance and retrofitting of Central Airconditioning systems of numerous hospitals, pharmaceutical and other industrial  factories, commercial and institutional buildings, Industrial process chilling, heating, filtration, ventilation, humidification, pumping and process control systems. Scope of work includes concept development, design calculations, preparation of drawings and tender documents, tender scrutiny, negotiating contracts, technical supervision and contract management.

 

Clients: National Bank of Pakistan, Pakistan Cables, Agha Khan Hospital Karachi, SIUT Dewan Farooq Medical Complex, Shell Pak Ltd, Siemens, GlaxoSmithkline, Aventis Pharma, Radio Pakistan, Lucky Textile Mills, Karachi Marriott Hotel, Lahore Pearl Continental, Allied Engineering Services  etc.

 O&M consultancy of completed projects includes annual repairs and spare-parts planning, trouble shooting and manpower assessment. Equipment handled include air/water-cooled compression cycle and absorption Chillers upto 650 TR, Boilers upto 500 hp, Gas Engines upto 1000 hp, Pumping sets upto 3000 gpm and 200 psi, Cooling towers with up to 50 hp fans, RO plants upto7500 gpd, Piping up to 12 inch dia. Heat exchangers, valves and Automat­ic control systems.

Clients: National Bank of Pakistan, Shell Pakistan Ltd,

      b)  INTERNATIONAL CONSULTANTS / FREELANCE, KARACHI. 1990-93

SENIOR ASSOCIATE / PROJECT DIRECTOR - Business development, planning, design and feasibility study of Power Generation, Fertilizer plant and other Industrial Projects.

Clients: BRR/KEMIRA, State Life, Phillips, etc.

 

     c)  SVERDRUP - ABALKHAIL JV / BEEAH GROUP CONSULTANTS,

          RIYADH, SAUDI ARABIA. 

          i) PEACE SHIELD / LRR PROJECT:  1988-90

      

SENIOR MECHANICAL ENGINEER - Assigned to Engineering During Construction Team for the Peace Shield project (under the Ministry of Defense, and the US Air Force). In charge of 3 Engineers with VSMF information re­trieval & Autocad systems. Responsibilities included the following functions related to numerous Under-ground Command Centers and  Long Range RADAR Sites:

1.  Checking the design and performing quality assurance review of Mechanical shop drawings, for underground and above ground facilities, such as water and fuel storage and pumping systems, ventilation and smoke control systems, ducting, blowers, automatic control systems etc.                   

             2.                  Vibration Isolation analysis, acoustical engineering studies and supervision of specialized custom designed equipment development, such as water chillers, air handling units, computer room units etc. using state of the art technology.

            ii) GOSI MAIN OFFICE / MISCELLANEOUS:  1985-87

   

SENIOR MECHANICAL ENGINEER - In charge of 3 Engineers and 3 Draftsmen. Major assignments completed were:

 1. Computer aided redesign of GOSI Main Office Building airconditioning system using dual conduit system as per ASHRAE standards, total installed cooling capacity 880TR, Water supply & Fire protec­tion systems, including Sprinkler and Halon. Compu­ter based Buildings Management system (Honeywell). Contract administration (Korean contractor).

2. Computer aided life cycle analysis and design of airconditioning and sprinkler systems for the 20 storied SAPICO Building in Islamabad, Pakistan.

3. Review and approval of all Mechanical materials and shop drawings for the Saudi Embassy in San'a, Yemen, with deep well and sewage treatment plant.

2. CONTRACTING: Total 9 Years.

 

  EL-SEIF ENGINEERING AND CONTRACTING EST, RIYADH

          SENIOR MECHANICAL ENGINEER – Stationed at Riyadh Head Office

            From June 1999 to October 2001.

 In charge of design, planning and construction of all Mechanical works, including HVAC, Plumbing, Fire Sprinkler & FM 200 systems, Mechanical Utilities and Compressed Air systems of numerous design and build projects.

i) KING KHALID AIR BASE, KHAMIS MUSHAYT PROJECT:
Responsibilities included design, preparation of shop drawings, preparation of purchase orders, subcontract negotiations, solving site problems and preparation of Commissioning Procedures and O&M manuals. Facilities included, Command and Control Center, Missile Buildup and Checkout, Aircraft Washrack, Lantirn, Armament, Computer Centre, Special Service Vehicle maintenance and ordnance storage facilities.
ii) Al- JAMMAZ RESIDENCE PROJECT, RIYADH
Responsibilities included design, preparation of shop drawings, sub-contract administration and solving site problems for HVAC, Plumbing and all Mechanical works.

     AL-HUSEINI ADA / OBAID AND ALMULLA CONST. CO. S.A.

 

i) ENGINEERING SCHOOL PROJECT:  1983-85.
SENIOR PROJECT ENGINEER - Assigned to S.A. Army Engineer Center and School Project at King Khalid Military City (KKMC) under U.S. Army COE supervision. In charge of 3 Engineers and 4 Inspectors. Functions included:
 1.  Administration of subcontracts for Utilities, Bldg electrical and mechanical works and equipment and furnishings (total value approximately U.S. Dollars Thirty million). US & Cypriot Contractors.
2.  Costing and negotiation of contract modifications with client and subcontractors. Scheduling of E/M works using computerized CPM and coordination with civil works.
 3.  Quality Control review of Subcontractor Shop-drawings and material submittals for Aircondition­ing, Pumping, Pneumatic, Irrigation and Training equipment.
4.          Tracking of material procurement, solution of field problems, progress reporting and preparation of O & M manuals.

ii) HOUSING PROJECT :  1980-83.
SENIOR ENGINEER 1 (TECHNICAL MANAGER) E/M Planning and Quality Control - Assigned to KKMC Housing Area 1 & 3 Project under the supervision of US COE. In charge of 4 Engineers, 4 Draftsmen and 4 Inspectors. Accomplishments included the following:
1.  Preparation and revision of bills of quantities and selection of equipment & materials for E/M works (total value nearly US$ 30 millions).
2.  Preparation of nearly 600 shop drawings for E/M works including nearly 200 km of utility piping such as Water, Sewer, Chilled water, Under-drainage and Irrigation; Plumbing and Central Airconditioning of 1750 houses and 2 mosques with district cooling; electrical duct-banks, substations and internal electrical works, development of Inventory Control System.
3.  Preparation of quality control procedures, forms, checklists etc., solution of field problems and costing and negotiation of contract modification proposals, and preparation of O & M manuals.
4.  Coordination of Labor subcontract for E/M works (worth US$ 9 millions), scrutiny and approval of bills (Korean Subcontractor).

          iii) AL-KAIM FERTILIZER PROJECT, IRAQ: 1979-80.

               SHORT ASSIGNMENT WITH F.L. SMIDT OF DENMARK

 MECHANICAL ENGINEER - Provided engineering support during construction of fertilizer complex, such as weld design, Kiln roller support calculations etc., and quality control of fuel storage tanks and piping system welding to API standards.

3. TEACHING AND RESEARCH: Total 6 Years.

 a) NED UNIVERSITY OF ENGG. & TECH., KARACHI: 1979.

ASSISTANT PROFESSOR - Taught Solid Mechanics and Vibration in degree courses. Served for many years as External Examiner of NED university for Solid Mechanics and Stress Analysis.

   b)   UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER, U.K.: 1970-75.

 
RESEARCH STUDENT AND RESEARCH FELLOW - Research and development work on various industrial projects and classroom teaching related to dynamic strength of materials. Obtained Master's degree in July, 1971. Research work included Stress wave propagation in and fracture of triangular plates, curved and non-collinear bars and chains simulated by a series of rings. Took advanced courses in Plasticity, Automatic control, Vector Mechanics, Impact Mechanics etc.

4. MANUFACTURING:  Total 3 Years.

PAKISTAN MACHINE TOOLS FACTORY, KARACHI: 1976-78

DEPUTY MANAGER - Independent charge of Production Shop having about 100 heavy production machines and sheet metal and welding shops, employing nearly 300 skilled workers, 4 engineers and 8 foremen. Activities included component manufacturing and assembly of high precision machines and defense equipment. Established record standards of productivity and machinery utiliza­tion and maintenance. 

 5.. MISCELLANEOUS: Total 1 Year.

PAKISTAN IND. CREDIT AND INVESTMENT CORP: 1968-69
MECHANICAL ENGINEER - Worked on feasibility study, progress reporting and credit-worthiness analysis for cold storage, electric fan plant, motorcycle factory and textile mills etc.

PUBLICATIONS:

Papers:

1. "Fracture Due to Stress Waves" - M. Sc. Thesis University of Manchester UK, 1971.
2. "Stress Wave Propagation and Fracture in thin Curved Bars" - Int. J. Mech. Sc., June, 1971.
3. "Fracture of Brittle Triangular Plates etc." J. Mech. Sc., I. Mech. E, UK, July, 1972.
4. "Fractures in Non-collinear Bars due to Stress Waves" - 9th National Fracture Mechanics Conference, IEP, Karachi, 1993.
5.          "Noise Control in Airconditioning", NED University Seminar, Karachi, 1994.
6.          “Commissioning of HVAC systems”, ASHRAE Pakistan Seminar, Karachi, March, 2008.
7.          “How to Run an Engineering Business”, ASHRAE Seminar, Karachi, March, 2010.
8.          “Power Optimization in HVAC Design”, ASHRAE Seminar Karachi, June, 2011.

Books:

1. Alternatives, e-book,  Smashwords, 2012,  https://www.smashwords.com/books/view/143460
2. Islam Today, e-book, , Smashwords, 2012, https://www.smashwords.com/books/view/145605
3. Angel’s Whisper, e-book, Smashwords, 2012, https://www.smashwords.com/books/view/155390

LANGUAGES SPOKEN AND WRITTEN:

English, Urdu, Persian, Bengali and Arabic (not fluent)

 SOCIAL ACTIVITIES & HOBBIES:

Held various positions in college and university student unions, including Manchester Pakistan Society. Represented EPUET in Gymnastics and Debating. Ex-GS PMTF Officer's Society. Active in various institutional alumni associations. Edited numerous magazines. Interest in poetry and Religion. Performed Haj thrice and Umra seven times.

 Links: Face Book, Linkedin,