Those who have been following the history of
South Asia must be familiar with the harrowing facts about the genocide and
persecution of Urdu speaking Biharis in the wake of the formation of
Bangladesh. Out of a population of around 800,000 about 200,000 are reported to
have been killed, about 300,000 are understood to have come to Pakistan through
various routes between 1971 and 1988 according to UNHCR records. In July 1988,
it was estimated that there were 260,000 Biharis in Bangladesh. Ehtesham Shahid of Al Arabia English reported
in April, 2017 that there were still 300,000 Biharis suffering in refugee camps
in Bangladesh.
From the following chronological record it is
evident that during his two terms in office, Mr. Nawaz Sharif managed to get
about half a billion dollars from the World Muslim League for the noble cause
of resettling the Biharis in Pakistan. A recent survey of Google maps shows at least
half a dozen Bihari Colonies in different parts of Punjab, but less than 500 Biharis
were actually repatriated under the scheme before it was abandoned due to alleged violent reaction from Sindhi nationalists. Nobody knows how the half billion
dollars were spent or how many houses were built and who lives in them? Could
this be one of the ways how the Sharif family got so rich? The times of the WML
donation of USD 300 million and the purchase of Mayfare flat and again the 200 million dollars and the Hyde Park house seem to be quite
close.
http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=printdoc&docid=469f3868c
Refworld | Chronology for Biharis in Bangladesh
Jul 9, 1988 It was
announced that the Pakistani government had reached agreement with Rabita
al-Alam al-Islami, a Mecca-based humanitarian group, to assist in the
repatriation of an estimated 260,000 Biharis in Bangladesh.
Nov 12, 1991
Pakistani officials announced that their government had decided to expedite the
repatriation of the Biharis stranded in Bangladesh.
Nov 17, 1991 The
Muslim World League urged Muslims around the world to fund the return of the
Biharis to Pakistan (estimated US $300 million).
Jan 10, 1993 The
resettlement of Bihari refugees began with the arrival of 325 people in Lahore,
Pakistan.
Jan 11, 1993 A bomb
exploded in the southern Pakistan town of Kotri, killing 13 people. The bomb
was planted in a Bihari colony in Kotri (Sindhis are alleged to be involved in
the bombing).
(A small contingent of Biharis had also arrived on ship by sea and
they were allegedly butchered by Sindhi nationalists while travelling in a
railway train from Karachi to Punjab through interior Sindh. As a result of this incident, the program of
repatriation was halted.)
July 18, 1993, Nawaz Sharif was sacked.
Jul 16, 1994 The
leader of the SPGRC (Nasim), Nasim Khan demanded the early repatriation of 3000
families as per the joint declaration issued in August 1992 by Bangladeshi
Prime Minister Khaleda Zia and then Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. Khan
stated that 3000 housing units had already been built in Punjab to accommodate
the stranded Pakistanis. So far, only 321 Biharis have been repatriated (Xinhua
News Agency, 07/16/94).
Nov 14, 1995 Around
130 Bangladeshis have been deported from Pakistan (and arrested on their
arrival in Dhaka) as part of the Pakistani government's campaign to remove
alleged illegal immigrants (Reuters, 11/14/95).
Jan 27, 1998
Pakistani Prime Minister Sharif gives his firm commitment to repatriate the
Biharis once the necessary funds are raised. Since 1988, a joint
Pakistani-Saudi Arabian NGO, the Rabita Alam Al-Islami (World Muslim League),
has been providing funds to run the camps in Bangladesh (Agence France Presse,
01/27/98).
Oct 14, 1998
Pakistan says that it is working on the repatriation issue and that it has
approached the Rabita Alam Al-Islami for US $200 million. Pakistan would match
the funds which would be used to build housing and resettle the Biharis (The
Independent, 10/14/98).
Oct 12, 1999, Nawaz Sharif was sacked.
http://english.alarabiya.net/authors/Ehtesham-Shahid.html
Al Arabia English: Ehtesham Shahid Wednesday, 19 April 2017
Even in today’s
turbulent times, it is difficult to imagine a population of over 300,000
virtually stateless and abandoned. This has been the tragic state of Biharis or
Urdu-speaking people stranded in Bangladesh for more than 45 years.
Unfortunately, little is being done to change their condition.
